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Good day, and thank you for standing by and welcome to the TORM's Q2 2021 Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] Please be advised that today's conference is being recorded. And I would like to turn the conference now to your first speaker today, Mr. Andreas Abildgaard. Please go ahead, sir.
Thank you all for dialing in, and welcome to TORM's conference call regarding the results for the second quarter and the first half of 2021. My name is Andreas Abildgaard-Hein and I'm Head of Treasury and Investor Relations in TORM. As usual, we will refer to the slides as we speak. And at the end of the presentation, we will open up for questions. Please turn to Slide 2. Before commencing, I would like to draw your attention to our safe harbor statement. Please turn to Slide 3. The results will be presented by Executive Director and CEO, Jacob Meldgaard; and CFO, Kim Balle. I will now hand the call over to Jacob.
Yes. Thank you, Andreas, and good afternoon to all of you. Thank you for dialing in. Here, please turn to Slide 4. I'm happy to be here today. And as you know, we've today published our results for the second quarter and first half of 2021. The second quarter of 2021 was negatively impacted by the market downturn caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, which has lowered the global demand for oil products. Because of our strategic choice to increase coverage during the second half of 2020 and our strong performance in the spot market. The second quarter ended with an EBITDA of $45 million and a profit before tax of $2 million. Return on invested capital here ended at 2.6%. Our product tanker fleet realized an average TCE rate of almost $14,600 per day, well supported by our largest segment, the MR segment, where the achieved rates were above $14,500 per day. Now looking into the third quarter here of the year, we have secured bookings at approximately $13,300 per day. And we are already now looking into a weaker result in Q3 than realized in the second quarter with 65% of our earning days already covered. We've taken delivery of all the Team Tanker vessels and of 2 out of the 3 modern LR2 scrubber fitted vessels we bought, and we have secured operational lease financing for 3 LR2 vessels and 2 of them are as sale and leasebacks of already owned vessels. Here, please turn to Slide 5. As you're all aware, the IMO has adopted the EEXI and CII measures in June of this year and vessels will need to comply with these measures in the future. The EEXI must be complied with from 2023. And considering TORM's current fleet, approximately 60 of our vessels are governed by this measure. TORM will be ready for implementation of this already in Q1 of next year and will comply by limiting the main engine power. We are not expecting -- we are expecting a relatively minor impact on the TORM fleet and also on the capacity of the global tanker fleet as not all vessels are impacted and the ones that are only impacted by a limited speed reduction at a limited part of the distances that will be traveled. Please turn to Slide 6. TORM needs to comply with the CII requirements from 2026, consistent reductions in AER since 2008 have put the vessels in our fleet in a good position to obtain also good ratings. We use our integrated platform to ensure the highest possible focus on CO2 emissions, and we expect to meet the 40% reduction target well before 2030. So all in all, we can welcome the initiatives to reduce CO2 emissions and TORM is well prepared for IMO's measures. Please turn to Slide 7. It's now approximately 1.5 years since the COVID-19 made its dramatic entrances and the product tanker market continues to be affected by local breakouts and lockdowns. We've seen significant progress with vaccine rollouts in Europe and the U.S., which have had a positive effect on mobility and on the oil demand recovery. However, we have seen an outbreak of the more transmissible Delta virus -- variant, especially in Asia, first in India in April, May and where the situation has actually now started to improve. And lately, it's also in Southeast Asian countries where vaccine rollout has been relatively slow. These short-term headwinds for the product tanker market have been further aggravated by the very weak crude tanker market, leading to increased crude cannibalization and also to LR cleanups. The recent agreement by the OPEC+ members to continue to ease the production cuts should nevertheless offer some relief also to the crude tanker market. And here, kindly turn to our Slide #8. We've been emphasizing for TORM now that the developments on the product tanker market are, to a large extent, explainable by movements in product stockpiles and the inflection point on the product tanker market will most likely be reached once the current stock growing phase ends. We cannot estimate the exact timing, but we assess that around 2/3 of the excess stockpiles have been drawn down, and we have moved significantly closer to the balance point. The recent outbreaks of the Delta virus variant are currently posing local demand setbacks and it obviously remains to be seen, how long it will take to get this more transitional variant of the virus under control. We believe that the T&L oil demand recovery trend remains intact. Please turn to Slide 9. Our base case is that with accelerating vaccine rollouts, the virus gets under control and the affected countries can reopen, leading to wider recovery in the macroeconomic activity and oil demand. And indeed, if we look at China, where our local outbreaks so far have been efficiently contained and the very recent flare-ups are likely to be put under control as well. Oil demand has exceeded the pre-COVID-19 levels for the past 12 months already. India has similarly shown strong rebound from the initial COVID wave as well as the recent Delta variant outbreak, although there is still some way to go. And when we look at that around 50% of the population is fully vaccinated in the U.S. and in several European countries, oil demand recoveries is on track there as well. Combined, these countries account for more than half of the global oil demand. Here, please turn to Slide 10. To further illustrate that point, we have indeed seen strong improvements in mobility indicators in regions with higher vaccination rates in recent months, which has supported demand for road transportation fuels. As I mentioned before, countries in Southeast Asia are at this time affected by renewed mobility restrictions. Nevertheless, it's also important to remember that this region only accounts for around 10% of the global oil demand. When we look at demand from the aviation sector, which has been the most affected by COVID-19, demand here continued to lag the overall improvements. But also here, we've seen progress in recent months. For example, the number of flight travelers in the U.S. is currently only 20% below the 2019 level. While back at the beginning of the year, it was 60% below the 2019 levels. Similarly, inter-European flights had made a comeback and are now 30% below 2019 levels, although cross-continental fights are still not back to the same level. Slide 11, please. When we turn to more medium- and long-term market drivers, the COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the pace of refinery closures with more than 2 million barrels per day of refine capacity having closed and another 1 million-barrel per day potentially at risk of closure. Most of this capacity is located in regions which are already large importers of refined oil products such as Europe, U.S. West Coast, the U.S. East Coast, Australia, New Zealand and also South Africa. To illustrate the significance of the mentioned refinery closures, refineries are closing down or at risk of closing down account for 7% of the total refining capacity in the world's largest diesel importing region, Europe, 12% of the U.S. West Coast and 28% of the U.S. East Coast capacity. For Australia and for New Zealand, the figures are even more significant. 2 out of 4 refineries in Australia are closing down and the sole remaining refinery in New Zealand is most likely to be closed down as well. At the same time, more than 4 million barrels per day of new capacity is scheduled to come online mainly in the Middle East and China. Regions with already today are large exporters of oil products. Both these developments are positive for trade flows and for the TORM mile in the post '19 world -- post COVID-19 world. There are only a few projects which are less positive for trade which notably is the Dangote refinery planned to be set up in Nigeria.And here, please turn to Slide 12. Our positive outlook for the demand for product tankers in the next 3 to 5 years coincides with the supply side, which is the most supportive for at least a couple of decades. The order book to fleet ratio for product tankers stands at around 7%, which is a historically low level. The recent record high new building ordering in the container segment has filled up shipyard capacity and it has made more difficult to order product tankers with delivery before 2024. At the same time, a strong increase in the steel prices have pushed product tanker new building prices up to a decade high level. Since the end of first quarter of 2021, new building prices have increased by 10%. And on the other hand, surging scrap prices have incentivized increased scrapping of product tankers. There's been more tonnage removed from the market this year-to-date than an average for any full year during the past 10 years. These 2 drivers are further supporting the case of a very modest fleet growth over the next 2, 3 years, which we expect to be at around 2% a year, only half the pace seen in the past 5 years. As my concluding remarks on the product tanker market, we expect to see volatility in the market in the short term related to local outbreaks of the more transmissible virus variant and the consequent impact on global oil markets and economic activity. Aside from the COVID-19 effects, we see that a number of key market drivers for the next 3 to 5 years will remain positive, such as the refinery dislocation, low order book, which both will provide support to protect tankers over the longer term. Following the market dynamics, TORM is well positioned to both maneuver and utilize opportunities here in the current low market environment through our strong capital structure. As the market returns, we are also well positioned to utilize the common market strength through our operational leverage and the integrated platform. And here kindly turn to Slide 13. When we look at TORM's commercial performance. Here, I'm truly pleased that in the first quarter of 2021, we have again outperformed the peer group average in our largest segment, the MR. In the second quarter here, we achieved rates of $14,566 per day compared to a peer group average of $12,163 per day. This translates into an additional earning of $11 million for the second quarter alone and $24 million for the first half of 2021. I'm very satisfied. I'm proud here that our operational platform continues to deliver these very competitive TCE earnings. And we are now turning to Slide 14. A key deciding factor for delivering above-average TCE earnings is driven by our continued focus on positioning our vessels in the basins with the highest earning potential. During the second quarter of 2021, we had a slight overweight East of Suez, where we also saw a slight out performance when looking at the quarter as a whole. Looking here at the third quarter so far, the MR out performance turned over to West of Suez, and this is the same as the majority of our MR fleet during the quarter. I'll now hand it over to my colleague, Kim, for further elaboration of our operational leverage, cost structure and the balance sheet.
Thank you, Jacob. Please turn to Slide 15. As part of our coverage strategy, we used a combination of freight rate, derivatives and physical contracts to take cover in the market. During 2020 and 2021, we have taken significant cover through the derivatives market, and we realized a gain of $14.5 million during the period. As Jacob talked into, we still see promising market fundamentals, and we have therefore reduced our coverage for the coming quarters. Please turn to Slide 16. With our spot-based profile, TORM has significant leverage to increase in the underlying product tanker rates. As of 13th of June 2021, we had just above 11,400 opening earning days in 2021 and almost 30,000 opening earning days in 2022. Adding the LR2 vessels taking over in Q3 2021, the number of earning days will increase with around 1,000 on an annualized basis. For the coming quarter, TORM had coverage -- covered 65% of our days at $13,387 per day as of 5th of August 2021, which is a reduction compared to the previous quarters, as just explained. Please turn to Slide 17. As you know, we have increased our fleet to 82 vessels NF3 on order and thereby, we have been preparing for an increase in the demand for the product tanker business. We have done this while still maintaining our conservative capital structure with a net LTV of 54%. During the first half of 2021, we have deliberately reduced our coverage for the coming period. And by doing this, we have freed up restricted cash and increased our operational leverage, thereby increasing the earnings potential for the market recovery. At the same time, we have due to our strong performance in Q2, maintaining the strong cash position, making us resistant to potential delays in the market recovery. Please turn to Slide 18. As of 30th of June 2021, TORM had available liquidity of $267 million where off cash totaled $111 million, and we had undrawn credit facilities of $156 million. The total cash CapEx commitments related to our new buildings and the latest MR secondhand vessel purchases were $129 million as of 30th of June 2021, and this excludes the share-based payment related to the MR purchases. With TORM's strong liquidity profile, CapEx commitments are fully funded and very manageable. Please turn to Slide 19. After having finalized the refinancing last year, we have eliminated all major refinancing until 2026, which provides TORM with financial and strategic flexibility to pursue value-enhancing opportunities in the market. And you can see here, we do not have any major repayments until after 2025. And please turn to Slide 20, where I would like to sum up our financial position in terms of key metrics such as net asset value and loan-to-value. Vessel values have increased by almost $200 million over the last quarter with a significant increase in the value of the existing vessels. The value of TORM's vessels, including new buildings and committed secondhand purchases was just around $1.9 billion by the end of the quarter. Outstanding gross debt amounted to $999 million as of 30th of June 2021. And as mentioned earlier, we have financial Team Tanker transaction, partially with issuance of shares, and we have recently entered into operational lease on 1 of the LR2 secondhand acquisitions and through existing vessels, which gives us the benefit of reduced asset risk, attractive pricing and an LTV, which retains our strategic flexibility. All in all, we are strong the attractive price debt structure with reputable banks and leasing houses, which we repeatedly cooperate with. We are very satisfied with our debt situation. Finally, as of 30th of June 2021, we had outstanding committed CapEx of $143 million related to our new building program and the MR and LR2 secondhand vessel purchase. As mentioned, our cash position was $111 million. So the net asset value is, hence, estimated at $931 million as per 30th of June 2021. This corresponded to $11.8 or DKK 73.8 per share. And just before commencing this call, TORM shares were trading at DKK 51.5. I'm pleased that our conservative balance sheet supports our strategic flexibility as well as financial strength. With that, I will let the operator open up for questions.
[Operator Instructions]And we will now take our first question comes from the line of Jon Chappell from Evercore.
Jacob, before I get started, I have a kind of bad connection, so I'm going to try to be slow and clear here and if you need me to repeat that question, happy to do so. So on Slide 14, the positioning of the LR fleet, primarily in the West makes sense given the mobility charge that you laid out and everything you know about the lockdowns or removal of lockdowns across different countries. It does seem that maybe the spread of less fleet isn't as large as 1 would think. And I'm just wondering about the flexibility to shift that if the Asian countries come out of lockdown, while the long-term countries are going into a new period of disruption. How flexible can you fleet be in order to get balanced or even focus more on the East if the COVID thing could flip on their head in the coming months?
Yes. Thank you, John. So I'll just repeat the question, as I understand it, is our flexibility to shift between the basins should it prove that, let's say, that because of the current lockdowns in the East, that there is a better paying market in that part of the world and in the West, what's the flexibility? And you can see here, over time, actually that, let's say, between Q3 and Q4, back in '19, we had a major shift in the fleet. And so I think we have demonstrated then that if we had the strategic view that it would be beneficial to our fleet, mainly in the East. I think we can say that we can at least move this by 20, 25 percentage points relatively quickly. The way that we integrate it on our platform can decide on taking particular type of cargo moments at any given time. So we cannot shift fully so that you would be fully naked in 1 or the other area. But I'm comfortable in saying I think 20, 25 percentage points, we can shift in between quarters when we strategically decided. So...
Great. And just for my second question, Slide 5 on the EEXI. Not a lot of people are talking about this yet, I feel. So it's interesting you're very proactive at the start of your presentation with this. Limited impact on TORM, maybe a little bit of sense what you laid out. Just wondering if you've had a chance to assess the impact on the industry. If your fleet is in a position where there will be limited downtime or impact from slow steaming, but it could be a tightening mechanism for the industry. Do you have any initial thoughts on that, understanding it's still a couple of years away?
Yes. We -- I mean so the data that we are utilizing, you can actually, obviously from AIS data, track the global fleet of the product tankers or any other subsegment that you may choose. And when we do that and we -- our estimation is that it is, let's say, roughly 1% of supply that you are diminishing once you come to -- having to comply with the EEXI in a product tanker world. It's probably slightly higher in crude tanker, buts it's not our specialty. But if we do the same -- use the same methodology for the larger vessels for VLCC Suezmax and Aframax, we probably come to about 2%.
[Operator Instructions] I can see no questions at the moment. Please continue.
Okay. Thank you. This concludes the earnings conference call for the second quarter and first half of 2021 results. Thank you all for participating.
Okay. That does conclude our conference for today. Thank you for participating. You may all disconnect. Speakers, please stand by.